
Our new apprentices, Benjamin Wysk and Mario Casper, worked
this thing out together, carrying out the analysis, the briefing, the
concepts and the modelling before finally coming up with an
animation to provide a better understanding.
Our analysis showed that the main causes of accidents involving
the overturning of forklifts included cornering at too high a speed,
particularly with a raised load; poor visibility while driving; falling
from a ramp; and driving on inclined planes. In the event of a
forklift overturning, a driver attempting to exit the cabin is often
hit by the falling vehicle (mousetrapping).
With the main goal of increasing stability, we therefore decided
to split the lower (drive section) and upper (forks and cabin) areas
of the truck into separate parts. This enables movement of the mass
centre between the front and back wheels. When a load is raised,
the entire cabin and mast section moves backwards on a rail, while
the drive section moves forwards – this way, the mass centre is
moved behind the front wheels so that the vehicle cannot tip
forwards while driving or slowing down.
This procedure could be carried out automatically or manually
and the forklift would not require more space to manoeuvre.
During travel mode, the entrance/exit is closed off by parts of
the lower section and, if the forklift does tip, the driver is unable
to follow his natural instinct to jump from the cabin.
* Click on a thumbnail below to view a larger image.
Henning Weidhase and Gordon Adler founded the German design studio in 2005. The company has worked for Liebherr, Daimler, Eon, VW and the Fraunhofer Institute.
Email: adler@lintje.de
Website: www.lintje.de

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Stability white paper
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View Hyster's tyre saving technology here
See Toyota/MIT robotic lift-truck in action
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